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Emily Frisan

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Lisa Schamess

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Becky Pendergast

The AAG Newsletter is an online-only publication. It is sent to members’ inboxes 10 times a year and published on the website to highlight the news and other online content published by the AAG.
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On the Map: The Wry Smile of Sable Island

Picture of Sable Island in an atlas.
Picture of Sable Island in an atlas.

When you next find yourself moving your eyes or navigating a finger across a map of the Northwest Atlantic, you may be in for a surprise. About 175 km southeast of Nova Scotia, a seam appears on the surface of the ocean and opens up, ever-so-slightly, into a wry smile. 

An adjacent label should offer a name: Sable Island.

 

Sable Island pictured in an atlas in isolation.
Sable Island pictured in an atlas in isolation.

 

Really? Can we be sure about this? The island is an anomaly, way out in the Atlantic, and there is nothing nearby that seems to justify its existence, geologically speaking. So it’s hard not to wonder about its position on the map, and its presence in the physical world. 

It is tempting to imagine that the island’s unusually graceful outline might indicate the presence of a clever cartographer — one who has inserted a fictitious landmass in the Atlantic to suss out copycat mapmakers. There are precedents for such behavior on land after all: Ever heard of a “trap street”?

But a quick internet search confirms that Sable Island does exist. It is a place of sand, wind, waves, a single Scots pine (the only survivor of more than 80,000 trees planted since 1900), and feral horses, among other things. 

Map of Sable Island
Map of Sable Island.

 

Looking closer, Sable Island yields quirks far better than any tricky mapmaker could. For starters, it looks like a barrier island but is located much further from the coastline than typical barrier islands. It likely formed from a terminal moraine — a mass of rocks and sediment carried down and deposited by a glacier, — sometime during the last Ice Age. That origin story may also help to explain the unexpected stability of some of the island’s dune structures. 

Over the last several centuries, Sable Island has also been notorious for attracting shipwrecks. Some 350 ships have succumbed to the sand bars, thick fog, and difficult currents characteristic of the area. Most of their remains have been crushed by waves and buried in the sand, making a full census impossible.

 

Sable Island map showing the location of the known wrecks upon the island
Sable Island map showing the location of the known wrecks upon the island.


Despite challenges of navigating to and from Sable Island, a rich history of research began there in 1871 with establishment of the Meteorological Service of Canada. Since then, research has expanded to include studies of climate, geomagnetism, and ecology. 

In 2013, Sable Island became protected as a National Park Reserve with the approval of Mi’kmaq stakeholders. Full national park status has yet to be achieved, pending settlement of Indigenous Peoples’ land claims within the Made in Nova Scotia Process. 

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Explore careers in geography—download the brochure

Careers Brochure CoverGeography is more than maps—it’s a powerful way to understand the world and shape its future. From climate science and urban planning to business analytics and public health, geographers bring critical insights to today’s most pressing challenges.

Our Careers in Geography brochure offers a snapshot of the many directions a geography background can take you—and how your skills can make a difference.   Download the free PDF and discover where geography can take you

 

What you’ll find inside

This concise, visually engaging guide highlights:

  • The wide range of career paths available in geography—including business, nonprofit, government, and education
  • Real-world examples of geographers at work across industries
  • Key skills employers value, from spatial thinking to GIS and data analysis
  • Insights into job growth and emerging opportunities in geospatial fields

Whether you’re advising students, exploring majors, or considering your own next step, this brochure is a helpful introduction to the possibilities.

 

Why Geography?

  • Geographers are uniquely equipped to connect data, place, and people. They help organizations:
  • Understand social and economic patterns
  • Address environmental challenges and resource management
  • Improve decision-making through spatial analysis

These skills are increasingly in demand across sectors, making geography a strong foundation for meaningful and versatile careers.

 

Need materials for students or events?

While printed copies are not currently available, the downloadable format makes it easy to:

  • Share with students and prospective majors
  • Include in advising packets or course materials
  • Distribute digitally at campus events and info sessions

We’re exploring future updates to this resource, so stay tuned.

The Careers in Geography brochure is now available as a free digital download. Share freely with students, colleagues, and advising networks.

Download the brochure

 

Continue exploring geography careers

Looking for more?

  • Browse careers, salary insights, and job listings
  • Access career prep resources and tip sheets
  • Explore geography programs across the Americas

Visit AAG’s Careers resources

 

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Annals of the AAG

Digital Geographies

Caribbean Geography

Caregiving

Eurasian

Ethics, Justice, and Human Rights